Definitions
Optical Instruments
References
Procedures
Optical Instruments
Alignment
(Control) Instrument
An optical instrument used to establish a reference line
of sight from which other optical instruments can be collimated
or collineated. Usually this control instrument
is bucked-in to the machine baseline.
Sight
Level (SL)
An optical instrument used for measuring the level to earth condition
of machine components.
Telescopic
Transit Square (TTS)
An optical instrument used by OASIS which
consists of two optical systems arranged exactly 90 degrees to each other.
These systems form accurate perpendicular lines of sight.
Line
Of Sight (LOS)
A line projected by an optical instrument from which all measurements
are made.
References
Baseline
A parallel reference line which represents the machine centerline. It
is usually established by Stainless Steel Target Bushings
or brass plugs embedded in the floor on the operator
side of the machine. In the case of newer, free standing equipment, this
reference is installed in the cross-machine direction directly in the
frame or soleplates.
Brass
Plug (BP)
A monument embedded in the floor with an affixed prick punch mark used
as a reference point on a baseline.
Optical
Scale
A device that has accurately positioned increments which can be
measured optically.
Optical
Target
A device inserted into a Stainless Steel Target Bushing, with accurately
positioned patterns which can be measured optically.
Stainless
Steel Target Bushing (SSTB)
A machined bushing designed and used exclusively by OASIS
in the installation of baselines. It performs the same function as a brass
plug but is far more accurate due to its ability to accept an optical
target.
Stick
on Target
An adhesive backed optical target used as a temporary reference where
permanently fixed target bushings are not always practical.
Procedures
Buck-In
Setting a line of sight parallel to at least two reference
points such as Stainless Steel Target Bushings, brass
plugs, or both ends of a machine component.
Collimation
Setting two optical instruments so their lines of sight are parallel
but not coincident.
Collineation
Setting two optical instruments so their lines of sight are coincident.
Planizing
Setting an instruments line of sight parallel to a given plane.
This plane can be defined by three points, or by two points and a level
instrument.

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